Enhancing Managerial Skills- Managerial accounting Assignment

Upgrading Managerial Skills-Managerial bookkeeping - Assignment Example They utilize this data to estimate the business development since it settles on it conceivable to put together their choices with respect to realities accumulated from information gathered about the business. This encourages business substances to beat future difficulties that may make it hard for the business to work productively (Dopson, 2009). The achievement of any business lays on appropriate arranging. A decent spending will empower the association accomplish its ideal results. An administration bookkeeping course furnishes administrators with the essential aptitudes expected to settle on educated choices in regards to probably the most basic business exercises that include arranging, sorting out, and controlling. This is on the grounds that chiefs can foresee and conjecture incomes and costs of the business in the arranging procedure to settle on educated choices that push the business ahead. Administrative bookkeeping abilities empower supervisors to adjust quickly to the changing industry world.. The abilities furnish chiefs with information expected to ideal react to these quick business changes. This is on the grounds that it isn't constrained by bookkeeping standards rather it gives supervisors the chance of unique speculation to show up at convenient choices. Administrative bookkeeping has demonstrated unavoidable in each part of business movement. This is on the grounds that organizations can't push ahead without appropriate arranging and the capacity to envision and conjecture business patterns help in showing up at educated choices that help the business accomplish its ideal

The demographic transition model Essay Example

The segment progress model Paper The Demographic progress model (DTM) is a model used to clarify the procedure of move from high birth rates and high passing rates to low birth rates and low demise rates as a major aspect of the monetary advancement of a nation from a pre-modern to an industrialized economy. It depends on an understanding started in 1929 by the American demographer Warren Thompson of earlier watched changes, or advances, in birth and demise rates in industrialized social orders in the course of the last 200 years. Most created nations are past stage three of the model; most of creating nations are in stage 2 or stage 3. The model depended on the progressions found in Europe so these nations follow the DTM generally well. Many forming nations have moved into stage 3. The significant special cases are poor nations, basically in sub-Saharan Africa and some Middle Eastern nations, or nations influenced by government arrangement or common struggle, prominently Pakistan, Palestinian Territories, Yemen and Afghanistan. Qualities of the DTM The DTM has numerous great variables. For instance, it is all inclusive in idea. It very well may be applied to all nations on the planet. You can see, that numerous different nations in Europe and North America experienced comparable stages as they industrialized. Some recently industrialized nations (NICs, for example, Singapore and South Korea additionally appeared to experience comparative stages, however quicker than nations like Britain had done, which I will inspect in my paper later. The model assists with clarifying what has occurred and why it has occurred in that specific arrangement, since it is likewise straightforward. Moreover it empowers correlations with be made demographically between nations. What's more, it gives a beginning stage to the investigation of demographically change after some time. We will compose a custom exposition test on The segment progress model explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on The segment progress model explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on The segment progress model explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The model’s timescales are adaptable and to summarize, it is extremely unique, indicating changes through time. The DTM of the UK The UK went over the most recent 300 years through five phases of the DTM. Dependable gauges and registration returns return further for the UK than for some other nation. I need to clarify those stages now somewhat further: Stage 1: The passing rates changed up until around 1740. In long stretches of bounty the passing rate fell, increasing again in times of shortage, missing cleanliness and modest gin drinking. It likewise rose when scourges of ailment struck and no clinical science was there. Moreover there was dubious food gracefully. The birth rate remained high to make up for the high passing rate. There was no anti-conception medication or family arranging, and numerous youngsters were expected to take a shot at the land and bolster their folks in mature age. In any case, there was additionally such a high birth rate, in light of the fact that such a significant number of youngsters passed on in early stages that guardians tend Tanja Dordelmann Geography Year 12 Page 2 to deliver more with the expectation that few will endure. The two rates were around 35 for every 1000. Stage 2: The UK experienced the second stage from 1760 till 1880. The birth rates stayed high, yet passing rates fall quickly to around 20 for each 1000 individuals. The clinical consideration were improved, there were currently inoculations, medical clinics and specialists. The gracefully of improves sanitation, water and food creation improved in quality and amount. Transports to move to the specialists and to the nourishments were likewise given. Moreover the youngster mortality diminished somewhere in the range of 1770 and 1870. During the 1870s Anne Besant distributed pamphlets supporting contraception. Mandatory training and production line changes after 1870 made work of kids significantly more troublesome. This brought about a major populace development. Stage 3: The late growing in the UK of the third stage occurred from 1880 till 1940. The birth rates fall quickly to maybe 16 for every 1000 individuals. This may because of the distinctive family arranging, there was presently contraceptives, disinfection, premature birth and government motivating forces. The fall of the newborn child death rate lead to less strain to have such a large number of kids. The expanded business and system meaning less workers are required. With everything taken into account the longing for material belongings and less want for enormous families grew up. Another significant factor was the liberation of the ladies, which empowered the ladies to follow their own vocations as opposed to simply bearing youngsters. While this, the passing rate kept falling marginally, intends to 12 for every 1000 individuals. Accordingly the populace had a gradually increment. Stage 4: By 1940, the birth rate had fallen again to 14 for each 1000, mostly because of the vulnerabilities of war. After the war the birth rate increased promptly for a brief timeframe, which is known as the post-war time of increased birth rates. Be that as it may, at 1980 birth rates fallen again and stayed at a similar level. There was additionally the presentation of the antibaby-pill and more utilization of condoms. This is likewise an aftereffect of the ascent in the significance of ladies in the business structure of the UK. Though the passing rate stayed low at 10 †12 for each 1000. This brought about a consistent populace. The UK has not accomplished the fifth stage yet, in the same way as other different nations, either. All things considered this fifth stage is only a guess and just Hungary passed this stage. Shortcomings of the DTM The DTM doe not just have great components, despite the fact that it is all inclusive in idea, it is Eurocentric and expect that all nations on the planet will follow the European succession of financial changes. It depends on the experience of industrialisation and doesn't initially incorporate the fifth stage. Additionally you can't peruse why this occurred. It does exclude the factor of Aids, the job of the administration and the effect of relocation, in spite of the fact that it is a significant piece of examining populace change. End †My assessment of the DTM The DTM is, in my eyes, a generally excellent method of think about nations in their populace change throughout the years. Sadly it does exclude all nations in their turn of events. Be that as it may, with everything taken into account I think utilizing the DTM is exceptionally valuable.

Amgen Scholarship Essay Examples - Helping Students Successfully Make Their Dreams a Reality

Amgen Scholarship Essay Examples - Helping Students Successfully Make Their Dreams a RealityAmgen Scholarship Essay samples for high school students are important tools for turning your dreams into reality. These tools are also ideal for teachers and lecturers who want to present a more challenging and deeper understanding of research methods. These tools are also excellent resources for students who want to use the research method as an effective tool for accomplishing their goal of a college education.Not only do these scholarship essay samples challenge students to think critically, they also help them to identify and recognize areas of weakness in their application. The benefits of using scholarship essay samples can be quite valuable. The availability of this software and resource allows students to develop an awareness of what is acceptable and what is not. Moreover, there are ways in which the faculty at a particular college or university can find the information that is neede d to assess the academic and personal history of the student.The scholarship essay samples are particularly useful when the writing is for a college writing test. During this type of testing, students need to show their ability to critically analyze facts, answer research questions, and produce a written report. Such tests are made more difficult by the complexity of the information that students must convey in order to succeed. Using scholarship essay samples, students can work on each section of the essay in isolation, allowing them to make one or two key corrections before moving on to the next section.Students who are serious about receiving the full college education must take the time to explore the scholarship essay samples that are available. Scholarships are available to those who qualify. This software has been developed to make the selection process easier for those students who are interested in applying for a large number of scholarships.It is also important to know tha t Amgen Scholarship Essay samples are not just for students. They are also useful for teachers, lecturers, parents, and even people who may have no intention of entering the field of science. For example, a nurse can use these applications to help her develop a better understanding of the clinical components of their role.Many people will tell you that you can't get a degree from an online college or university if you don't take some sort of course in which to develop a foundation for understanding the principles of research. Using the scholarship essay samples can help students develop such skills in a relatively short period of time. It is also good to remember that there are many other aspects that a student can take advantage of to help them make the most of their educational experience.You can make a good choice when you explore the resources available to you. You don't have to limit yourself to the traditional ways of studying. With these tools, you can learn how to evaluate b oth academic and personal performance.Online education has some advantages and disadvantages. If you're considering an online degree, you should consider the pros and cons of taking classes and essays in a traditional format. It's much easier to understand the applications for scholarships, but it's also important to understand that taking them in the traditional format is more challenging than having your work evaluated through online software.

Activation Energy For The Exergonic Reactions - 1624 Words

According to the graph above, the activation energy for the exergonic reactions without a catalysis enzyme is much higher opposed to the reaction with a catalysis enzyme; the free energy is constant and doesn’t change whether if there is a catalysis enzyme; the transition state differs because in an exergonic reaction without a catalysis enzyme, it takes longer for the transition state to occur and has a higher energy peak requirement while if there’s a catalysis enzyme, then the transition state occurs quicker and has a lower energy peak requirement. For the endergonic reactions, the reaction without a catalysis enzyme has a higher activation energy requirement while the reaction with the catalysis enzyme has a significantly lower†¦show more content†¦How, specifically (4 ways) do enzymes speed up reactions and why are they more appropriate than heat in living systems? a. The four ways that enzymes speed up reactions and why are they are more appropriate than heat in living systems are: active site template, active site stretch (induced fit), active site provides a microenvironment and direct participation of the active site in the chemical reaction. For example, each enzyme has its own specific active site that only allows specific types of substrates in and allows for an enzyme-substrate complex; due to the creation of an enzyme-substrate complex, a catalysis reaction is able to occur and speed up a reaction. The next enzyme mechanism is called induced fit, and it is when an enzyme stretches a substrate molecule into a different and snug-fit transition state which allows for the stressing and bending of critical chemical bonds eventually leading to a catalysis reaction. The third enzyme mechanism is its ability to provide a â€Å"microenvironment† or providing a suitable environment for a substrate to be in (acidic, neutral, etc.) and is a key step in the formation of a catalysis reaction. The last and final mechanism of an enzyme is its ability to directly participate in a chemical reaction through brief covalent bonding between the substrate and side chain of an amino acid of an enzyme, which leads to a catalysis reaction or a sped up reaction. These are all more appropriate than heat because if the

Native Americans Essay - 870 Words

Native Americans culture is unique for many ways. Living on the reservations they were in touch with nature as well as their ancestors. Native Americans are disputed in the country, diverse among tribes, culturally mixed, and recognize their own political stands (Bordewich, 1996, p. 71). These have changed over the years, but before the reconstruction of the Native Americans the people were identifiable and knew who they were. Before the Europeans came and changed their living they felt one with the land. They believe the land was not to be owned by anyone. The Wakon’da, a god, who in there words related to all things, made the land. Also, they expressed their feelings for nature as in peace confidence. Before the ‘whites’ took over the†¦show more content†¦6-8). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Native American movements have helped, but put them in a deviant stage. Even though the Native Americans see them as spiritual and done for respect the majority see it as a protest and them wanting to go to war. There have been many movements: Revitalization movement, Handsome Lake movement, Ghost Dance movement, and the Red Power movement. Even though all of the movements are important the Ghost Dance was one of the most significant to the Native America. There were two Ghost Dance movements the second was much larger. Not only did it involve the West Coast tribes, but also the Great Basin tribes. By the second movement it had gone farther east to the Plain tribes. This movement was to show how sick the Native Americans were getting by the way they were being treated. They directed the movement towards the white leaders. It blamed the European invasion and the Americans for the miserable state of affairs on the reservations and for the destruction of traditi onal Native Americans living (Nagel, 1996, p.159). This movement ended in a massacre at Wounded Knee killing several hundred men, women, and children (Simo, 1991, P. 24). Native Americans tried to step outside the boundaries of the white Americans or the majority of the nation of the time, to make them go around the nations rules.Show MoreRelatedNative American And Native Americans1137 Words   |  5 PagesNative American Displacement Long ago on the great plains, the buffalo roamed and the Native Americans lived amongst each other. They were able to move freely across the lands until the white men came and concentrated them into certain areas. Today there are more than five-hundred different tribes with different beliefs and history. Native Americans still face problems about the horrific history they went through and today s discrimination. The removal of American Indian tribes is one of theRead MoreNative American And Native Americans1221 Words   |  5 Pages1607, the Native Americans have been treated poorly by the Europeans. The settlers came and stripped the Natives of their land by wars that the Natives were not equipped to fight. Native Americans were forced to move towards the west into uncharted territory and many died on the journey. The American government later made many promises to the Native Americans that were unkept, which had a very troubling effect on their communities. The promises the Unite d States government made to the Native AmericansRead MoreNative American And Native Americans871 Words   |  4 Pages Native Americans have been forced out of their culture over time, forced into assimilation, lost their rights, and have lost their land due to policies and laws by the whites that can’t bear the Native American way of life. There used to be many Native American tribes all throughout North America, and now these tribes are spread across the country and are blended into the rest of the population. The native ways have changed drastically in the last two centuries due to relocation programs, IndianRead MoreNative American And Native Americans1292 Words   |  6 PagesStates, Native Americans are considered to be people whose pre-Columbian ancestors were indigenous to the lands within the nation s modern boundaries. These peoples were composed of numerous distinct tribes, bands, and ethnic groups, and many of these groups survive intact today as sovereign natio ns. The terms Native Americans use to refer to themselves vary regionally and generationally, with many older Native Americans self-identifying as Indians or American Indians, while younger Native AmericansRead MoreNative American And Native Americans1187 Words   |  5 Pagesmany Native American had already been there and the government were building railroads and roads. People rushed to settle in the west to mine for gold. Cities and town along with railroad and roads building at a rapid pace changed the habits of the buffalo. Buffalo were an important symbol in the Native Americans live they used buffalo as their main food source and they use the skin to make clothes and teepee covering , bones for silverware and hunting tools like arrow. The Native Americans makeRead MoreNative American And Native Americans1156 Words   |  5 Pageswith the Native Americans. The whites had different ideas that they wanted to contribute to the country, and the Native Americans wanted to stay lo yal to their cultural traditions. The early people of the United States gradually gained control of the country. This lead to Native Americans being methodically pushed off their land, deceived multiply through a broken treaty, and most of all, not being completely recognized as citizens by the rest of American society. Some of these Native American groupsRead MoreNative American And Native Americans2248 Words   |  9 PagesThe Native Americans, their origin and similarities with Native Finns Native Americans, the first settlers of the Americas arrived to the continent about 15 000 years ago. Crossing a land bridge between Asia and America during the ice age. It was not just one group that spread across the continent, but small groups of migrants for a long time period. The land bridge which the migrants used to cross between the continents does not exist today, but is instead known as the Bering Strait. All of theRead MoreNative American And Native Americans2251 Words   |  10 Pageshistorical evidence, the notion: â€Å"Native –Americans were not the first inhabitant of America is a complete false. For centuries, history kept accurate and vivid account of the first set of people who domiciled the western hemisphere. Judging by that record and evidence, below are the first set of Native-American people who inhabited the western hemisphere, including the new â€Å"America† before the arrival of another human race†¦ The Iroquois: The Iroquois of Nati ve Americans were one of the tribes that livedRead MoreNative American And Native Americans1803 Words   |  8 PagesAmericans have long been fascinated with the imagery and lore of Native Americans. From early historians to Mark Twain to Hollywood, Native Americans have been viewed as savages, aggressors, monotonal in voice, and drunks. Native Americans have had a strong influence on America’s birthplace including environmental issues to the diet and foods we eat. It was not until the arrival of the European settlers that Native Americans faced the deterioration of their civilization and culture. Events ofRead MoreNative American And Native Americans2322 Words   |  10 Pagesago, Native Americans roamed North America. That was until the arrival of the whites lead by Columbus in 1492. The white Americans then began to take as much land as possible, contradict with the native’s customs and tried to take complete control of their lives. Native Americans didn’t believe in owning land- they believed that all of the land was everyone’s to share. So when the white Americans find out none of the land is owned, they take control of the land, and slowly push the Natives out as

Ethical Hacking And Information Security Essay - 2390 Words

Ethical Hacking and Information Security Merriam-Webster defines Hacker as, a person who secretly gets access to a computer system in order to get information, cause damage. But what if I told you that having a hacker is necessary? Ethical Hacking is paramount to the security of our Information Technologies (IT). The task of testing your computers and network for security vulnerabilities and plugging the vulnerabilities you find before the opposition gets a chance to exploit them. Without having the ability to do what devious personnel can do inside your IT, you will never fully understand the holes in your security. It all began in the 1960s at MIT, origin of the term â€Å"hacker†, but the science dates back to 1903 to the first ever documented hacking of an electronic device. In 1932, Marian Rejewski hacked the German Enigma Machine. The Enigma machine was an electromechanical device, equipped with a 26-letter keyboard and 26 lamps, relating to the letters of the alphabet. Inside was a set of wired drums (rotors and a reflector) that jumbled the input. The Enigma used a plug-board to swap pairs of letters, and the encryption varied from one key press to the next. For two operators to communicate, both Enigma machines had to be set up in the same way. The large number of possibilities for setting the rotors and the plug-board combined to form an exponential number of configurations, and the settings were changed daily, so the machine code had to be broken each day. Marian’sShow MoreRelatedEthical Ethics And Ethical Hacking968 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopment and issue is ethical hacking. To understand ethical hacking one must be able to define what it means to be a hacker. â€Å"A hacker is an individual who intends to gain unauthorized access to a computer system† (Laudon Traver, 2015). Oxford Dictionaries defines an ethical hacker as â€Å"a person who hacks into a computer network in order to test or evaluate its security, rather than with malicious or criminal intent† (Ethical Hacker, n.d.). In other words, an ethical hacker aims to discover ifRead MoreHacking And Its Effect On Human Behavior Essay1608 Words   |  7 PagesHacking in computer networking is the desire to manipulate the normal behaviour of a network connection or a connected system, a hacker is the person who is instigating the hack. In today’s society, we generally refer to any malicious programming attack over the internet or a network to be hacking. Hacking originated between the 1950s and 60s by M.I.T engineers, they originally were meant for learning and experi ment purposes and usually took place at the ‘model train club’. However, these attacksRead MoreEthical Hacking1028 Words   |  5 PagesThe improvement of systems security to prevent criminal hacker has become an important concern to society. There are many ways to protect those information systems; it seems that the Ethical Hacking is a better way. Therefore, whether to teach or not teach the Ethical Hacking as a course in Tertiary education has become an interesting argument. In this article will analysis the ethical, legal, and ethical implications of this issue. In order to discuss the ethical, legal, and social implicationsRead MoreChallenges Faced By Computer Network Security1501 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract- The rapid development in computer network technology leads to the security challenges faced by it at every step of its growth. Three main threats facing computer network security include: hackers, computer virus and denial of service attack. Safety factors of the network are mainly: resources sharing, data communication, computer virus and TCP/IP protocol security flaws. A safety network system should include at least three kinds of measures: legal measures, technical measures and reviewRead MoreCybercrime And Internet Hacking And Its Effect On The Security Of The Internet1386 Words   |  6 Pagesinternet hacking has been an ongoing issue in contemporary life. â€Å"Internet hacking is the practice of modifying or altering computer software and hardware to accomplish a goal considered to be outside of the creator’s original objective.† (Merriam-Webster). Any individual, business, or even government with a computer is not safe from these computer criminals. So, the main question is: How do we fix this cybercrime that does millions of dollars in damage, and should we implement â€Å"ethical hacking† to improveRead MoreHacking Can Not Be Ethical1681 Words   |  7 PagesHacking cannot be considered ethical due to the fact that it damages a company s reputation. Hackers have no care in the world about the negatives that happen to you. They may not have anything against you but what you stand for. Erickson wa s the owner of a website known for political debates was hacked and his page on which he spent thousands of dollars on was hacked by Anonymous and became malicious. â€Å"Erickson spent $1,500 to rebuild his site with enhanced security measures. He also spent a considerableRead MoreEthical Hacking : A Breach Of Security1457 Words   |  6 Pageshas had a breach of security in their network. These breaches lead to large amounts of stolen or compromised information as well as the loss of services within that company. In many of these cases the breach could probably been prevented had the company been able to find the vulnerabilities in the network. This is where ethical hacking comes into the program. Before delving into ethical hacking we must first understand what hacking really is. As defined by dictionary.com hacking means to modify aRead MoreEthics : Ethical Hacking Gaining Access1695 Words   |  7 PagesEthical Hacking Gaining Access Name Institution  Ethical Hacking Gaining Access Introduction Ethical hacking is the testing of access to a system, also known as white hacking. The process entails similar tools, methods, and techniques that most hackers employ though with a legal aspect to it. The goal of hacking is done with the permission of the intended target with a goal to show varied areas of weaknesses from the hacker’s perspective. It is part of information risk management allowingRead MoreNetwork Infrastructure Attacks Against Network Infrastructures Essay1227 Words   |  5 Pagesa major security issue separately. But, resolving all vulnerabilities simultaneously can prove to be dangerous for computer system. Non technical attack: Exploits that involve manipulating people- end users and even yourself are the greatest vulnerability within any computer or network infrastructure. Humans are trusting by nature, which can lead to social engineering exploits. Social engineering is defined as the exploitation of the trusting nature of human beings to gain information for maliciousRead MoreUsing The Command, Arp -s1543 Words   |  7 Pagesperiodically running full system anti-malware scans. †¢ Socially Engineered Attacks :- Some cyber attackers try to trick you into handing over private information through misdirection: socially engineered attacks do not use any malicious software. Phishing is a type of socially engineered attack that tricks you into entering personal information like social security numbers, credit card numbers account passwords by sending a link through an email that claims to be from a legitimate service , but redirects

Great Expectations Thesis free essay sample

All along, Pip was under the impression that his benefactor was Miss Havisham, as opposed to Magwitch. * Joe Gargery, Pips brother-in-law, and his first father figure. He is a blacksmith who is always kind to Pip and the only person with whom Pip is always honest. Joe was very disappointed when Pip decided to leave his home and travel to London to become a gentleman rather than be a blacksmith. * Mrs. Joe Gargery, Pips hot-tempered adult sister, who raises him after the death of their parents but complains constantly of the burden Pip is to her. Orlick, her husbands journeyman, attacks her and she is left disabled until her death. Mr Pumblechook, Joe Gargerys uncle, an officious bachelor and corn merchant. While holding Pip in disdain, he tells Mrs. Joe (as she is widely known) how noble she is to raise Pip. As the person who first connected Pip to Miss Havisham, he even claims to have been the original architect of Pips precious fortune. We will write a custom essay sample on Great Expectations Thesis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Pip despises Mr Pumblechook as Mr Pumblechook constantly makes himself out to be better than he really is. He is a cunning impostor. When Pip finally stands up to him, Mr Pumblechook turns those listening to the conversation against Pip and his usefulness at succession. Miss Havisham and her family * Miss Havisham, wealthy spinster who takes Pip on as a companion and who Pip suspects is his benefactor. Miss Havisham does not discourage this as it fits into her own spiteful plans which derive from her desire for revenge after being jilted at the altar several years before. She later apologizes to him as shes overtaken by guilt. He accepts her apology and she is badly burnt when her wedding dress, which she has never taken off since being jilted, catches fire when she gets close to the fireplace. Pip saves her, but she later dies from her injuries. Estella, Miss Havishams adopted daughter, whom Pip pursues romantically throughout the novel. She is secretly the daughter of Molly, Jaggerss housekeeper, and Abel Magwitch, Pips convict. Estella was given up for adoption to Miss Havisham after her mother, Molly, is tried for murder. [4] Estella represents the life of wealth and culture for which Pip strives. Since her ability to love has been ruined by Mis s Havisham, she is unable to return Pips passion. She warns Pip of this repeatedly, but he is unwilling or unable to believe her. * Matthew Pocket, a cousin of Miss Havishams. He is the patriarch of the Pocket family, but unlike others of her relatives he is not greedy for Havishams wealth. Matthew Pocket has a family of nine children, two nurses, a housekeeper, a cook, and a pretty but useless wife (named Belinda). He also tutors young gentlemen, such as Bentley Drummle, Startop, Pip, and his own son Herbert, who live on his estate. * Herbert Pocket, a member of the Pocket family, Miss Havishams presumed heirs, whom Pip first meets as a pale young gentleman who challenges Pip to a fist fight at Miss Havishams house when both are children. He is the son of Matthew Pocket, is Pips tutor in the gentlemanly arts, and shares his apartment with Pip in London, becoming Pips fast friend who is there to share Pips happiness. Characters from Pips youth * The Convict, an escapee from a prison ship, whom Pip treats kindly, and who turns out to be his benefactor, at which time his real name is revealed to be Abel Magwitch, but who is also known as Provis and Mr Campbell in parts of the story to protect his identity. Pip also covers him as his uncle in order that no one recognizes him as a convict sent to Australia years before. Abel Magwitch, the convicts given name, who is also Pips benefactor. * Provis, a name that Abel Magwitch uses when he returns to London, to conceal his identity. Pip also says that Provis is his uncle visiting from out of town. * Mr Campbell, a name that Abel Magwitch uses after he is discovered in London by his enemy. * Biddy, Wopsles second cousin; she runs an evening school from her home in Pips village and becomes Pips teacher. A kind and intelligent but poor young woman, she is, like Pip and Estella, an orphan. She is the opposite of Estella. Pip ignores her obvious love for him as he fruitlessly pursues Estella. After he realizes the error of his life choices, he returns to claim Biddy as his bride, only to find out she has married Joe Gargery. Biddy and Joe later have two children, one named after Pip whom Estella mistakes as Pips child in the original ending. Orlick was attracted to her, but his affection was unreciprocated. The lawyer and his circle * Mr Jaggers, prominent London lawyer who represents the interests of diverse clients, both criminal and civil. He represents Pips benefactor and is Miss Havishams lawyer as well. By the end of the story, his law practice is the common element that brushes many of the characters. * John Wemmick, Jaggerss clerk, only called Mr. Wemmick and Wemmick except by his father, who himself is referred to as The Aged Parent, The Aged P. , or simply The Aged. Wemmick is Pips chief go-between with Jaggers and generally looks after Pip in London. Mr. Wemmick lives with his father, The Aged, in John’s â€Å"castle†, which is a small replica of a castle complete with a drawbridge and moat, in Walworth. * Molly, Mr Jaggerss maidservant whom Jaggers saved from the gallows for murder. Great Expectations is a novel depicting growth and personal development, in this case, of Pip. The themes are ambition and the desire for self-improvement (social, economic, educational, and moral); guilt, criminality, and innocence; maturation and the growth from childhood to adulthood; the importance of affection, loyalty, and sympathy over social advancement and class superiority; social class; the difficulty of maintaining superficial moral and social categories in a constantly changing worldFrom an early age, Pip feels guilt; he is also afraid that someone will find out about his crime and arrest him. The theme of crime comes in to even greater effect when Pip discovers that his benefactor is in fact a convict. Pip has an internal struggle with his conscience throughout the book. Great Expectations explores the different social classes of the Georgian era. Throughout the book, Pip becomes involved with a broad range of classes, from criminals like Magwitch to the extremely rich like Miss Havisham. Pip has great ambition, as demonstrated constantly in the book.

Bead Bar System Development

Bead Bar System Development Free Online Research Papers This essay will concentrate on the interior composition of the Bead Bar. The Bead Bar is an establishment that permits its consumers to produce their own costume jewelry using gear such as wire, beads and string. Presently, there are three branches of the business composed of one studio, two franchises, and three bead Bars on Board. The role of the Bead Bar studio is to oversee the six Bead Bar studios that have 2 locations in New York City, Long Island Boston, Washington D.C. and the flagship in New Canaan, Connecticut. The franchise sector has the task of promoting beading supplies to stores that wish to open their own studio location. The franchise locations are located in Los Angeles, Kansas City, Chicago, Seattle, and Miami. The Bead Bar on Board is a moveable Bead Bar intended especially for cruise ships. The company is compiled of 15 full-time employees and 20 part-time employees. The Bead Bar has labored with their company due to lack of efficient tools. Officials at the Bead Bar made the choice to develop their business by getting mentors to assist them with making essential adjustments to the business. In previous years, good organization has been a dilemma for the reason that the systems that were in place did help them to take advantage of many needs. Since the Bead Bar has abundant locations all through the United States, a powerful networking system is imperative to preserve communication on the inside at each location for external communication with stores and area monopoly locations. Proposals will be made for the complex structural design of the Bead Bar, and the pros and cons will be weighed Background Computers are influential in operating the Bead Bar, due to the nature of the business. The Bead Bar is continuously processing request for supplies and totaling out consumer goods. When Bead Bar had a paper-based system, they encountered a high frequency of human error because they found it rather demanding to keep everything well structured. In order to get to the bottom of some of the concern, recommendations were made by consultants to purchase computer hardware, software, and database management systems. Currently, there are 2 notebook computers, 14 printers and 14 personal computers. The personal computers are equipped with standard keyboards. 17 CRT monitors, printers 2.8 MHz processor, 512.8 MB of RAM, CD-RW drives, and 80 GB hard drives. Each of the computers uses the Microsoft Windows XP Professional operating system. The Microsoft Office Productivity Suite was acquired for employees to do word processing, organize presentations, and spreadsheets. Some employees in sist upon one having access to Adobe PageMaker, QuickBooks, Interact Commerce Corporation’s Act! The Bead Bar operates on Oracle 9i database, which is a project database management system, intended to deal with the growing needs of the Bead Bar. As time moves forward, they are looking to arrange their records accurately through a network so their database can operate to its full capability. Recommendation Overview In order to operate a well-organized business, it is essential for the Bead Bar to have a mesh topology. The mesh topology would work well for the Bead Bar since this type of networking system is extremely consistent, and communicates information quick and efficiently. This particular layout would focus on the trepidations of the executives, and since the Bead Bar is spread throughout the United States, this blueprint would be the most cost-effective. According to questions tackled by executives at the Bead Bar, they would like network design and topology that would allow them to broadcast facts, and send data quickly, and if possible connect to other computers. The human resource manager stated concerns about the confidentiality of information. In this case a client-server would best benefit the Bead Bar. Network Topology The mesh topology would be the best fit for the Bead Bar. The Bead Bar has several offices throughout the United States and the mesh topology would afford a way for the franchise locations to communicate back and forth. The mesh network is perfect for a business that will have several system links. This network is highly dependable because there is no hub needed. The Bead Bar articulated clear apprehension about how fast data would travel between locations, so a mesh network would without doubt attend to this interest. This network runs well because each node connects directly to the other. The mesh topology is the most cost-effective topology fitting for the needs of the Bead Bar. Miriam, the Vice President of Marketing deems it necessary for all studios to be coupled so she can access information that will prove useful for sales and marketing strategies. Julia, the Chief Financial Officer voiced concerns in regard to the cost of the network. The mesh network would be the most appropriate network topology in provisions of meeting the standards of basic needs for the executives and it is also the most proficient topology that would meet their network specifications. Network Architecture The Bar must have a client-server architecture set up to facilitate their network. The client-server allocates computers, grant services, process requests, and act as a client. The server is an extremely powerful computer that is set up to handle multiple demands at the same time. The server is an indispensable source of memory, because it can function as a main foundation of all information storage that is pertinent to the operation of the Bead Bar. The server should be set up to share consumer data, and act as an effective storage unit. The client-server network architecture would prove to be more beneficial to the executives of the Bead Bar, thus proving useful for the Bead Bar. Some executives noted that they wanted the ability to transmit communication to the various branches of the company. There are some materials that the executives would like to keep hush-hush and maintain full control of the main source of data. All computers do not have to act as clients and servers based on the fact that there is no need for every employee to have access to company data. The significance of the company data would be sealed with the client-server network. Network Advantages and Drawbacks There are pros and cons to each network resolution, but suggestions were made based on cost-effectiveness and the basic networking needs of the Bead Bar. In order to meet the needs of Bead Bar and its various locations, a strong and consistent networking system is needed. The mesh topology is perfect for businesses with various locations because of the speed and competence of the network. Some executives expressed a preference for all computers to associate with each other, and the mesh network does fit that criteria. The server that is set up in this topology does not act as a hub, which in turn helps with the speed and success of transmissions. The mesh topology is the most cost-efficient topology that would meet the needs of the Bead Bar. The mesh topology is a good fit for the Bead Bar, and there are no drawbacks to this particular networking solution. The client-server design can be clarified as a divisive networking decision because it would regulate ease of access to company data. This proposal was based on compelling points made by some of the executives in respect to some possible security concerns that could affect the confidentiality of the company data. Some employees feel they should have access to all company data but that is not necessary. If a Bead Bar studio or franchise requires documents they do not have access to, they can send a request through the proper channels. The client-server database is suggested to protect the company overall. Based on all networking recommendations that have been made, the Bead Bar will be able to run their business more proficiently. With suitable networking, now the database can function accurately. The executives at the Bead Bar will be quite pleased once they see results from the changes; the business will grow as a direct result of an increased exchange of ideas because of the networking topology and architecture. Reference List Information Systems Technology, by Ross A. Malaga.Published by Prentice Hall. Copyright  © 2005 by Pearson Education Research Papers on Bead Bar System DevelopmentThe Project Managment Office SystemOpen Architechture a white paperMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New EmployeesBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductResearch Process Part One

Underdog Play Characters and Summary

Topdog/Underdog Play Characters and Summary Topdog/Underdog is about the men who hustle cards and take money from fools. But these characters are not as slick as the con-men in David Mamet’s scripts. They are soured, worn-out, self-reflective, and on the brink of destruction. Written by Suzan-Lori Parks, Topdog/Underdog  won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 2002. This two-person drama is filled with gritty dialogue and age-old themes, rooted in a long tradition of fraternal rivals: Cain and Abel, Romulus and Remus, Moses and Pharaoh. The Plot and Characters Two brothers in their mid-to-late thirties struggle to eke out an existence in a shabby little rooming house. The older brother, Lincoln (also known as â€Å"Link†), was once a skilled Three-card Monte con-artist who gave it up after the untimely death of his friend. The younger brother, Booth, wants to be a big shot – but spends most of his time shoplifting and awkwardly practicing the art of card hustling. Their father named them Booth and Lincoln; it was his dismal idea of a joke. Booth talks about his many goals and dreams. He discusses his sexual conquests and his romantic frustrations. Lincoln is much lower-key. He often thinks about his past: his ex-wife, his successes as a card hustler, his parents who abandoned him when he was sixteen. Booth is impulsive throughout most of the play, sometimes reacting violently whenever frustrated or intimidated. Lincoln, on the other hand, seems to let the world step all over him. Instead of grifting, Lincoln has settled into a very odd job at a carnival arcade. For hours on end, he sits in a display box dressed as Abraham Lincoln. Because he is black, his employers insist that he wears â€Å"white-face† make-up. He sits still, reenacting the final moments of the famed president. The â€Å"real† Lincoln was assassinated by a man named Booth as he watched the play, My American Cousin ). Throughout the day, paying customers sneak up and shoot Link in the back of the head with a cap-gun. It’s a strange and morbid occupation. Link gets lured back into card hustling; he’s in his natural element when hes working the cards. Seething Sibling Rivalry Lincoln and Booth share a complex (and therefore fascinating) relationship. They constantly tease and insult one another, but alternately offer support and encouragement. They both pine over failed romantic relationships. They were both abandoned by their parents. Link practically raised Booth, and the younger brother is both envious and in awe of his elder. Despite this kinship, they often betray each other. By the play’s end, Booth graphically describes how he seduced Link’s wife. In turn, the older brother swindles Booth. And even though he promised to teach the younger brother how to throw cards, Lincoln keeps all the secrets to himself. Conclusion of "Topdog/Underdog" The inevitable conclusion is as violent as one might expect, considering the names of the two characters. In fact, there is something disturbingly voyeuristic about the final scene. The explosive ending feels very similar to the unpleasant job that poor Link has at the arcade. Perhaps the message is that we the audience are just as blood-thirsty and macabre as the carnival patrons who pretend to shoot Lincoln day after day. Throughout the play, the brothers exhibit very shady, misguided, and misogynistic characteristics. Yet, through it all, they are very human and very believable as brothers who have been through so much together. It seems the climactic violence stems not so much from a believable progression of the characters, but from the author forcing these deadly themes onto her creations. Is the ending predictable? Somewhat. Predictability is not entirely a bad thing in drama. But the playwright could give us one more throw of the cards so that we could be fooled again.

1936 Coca Cola Print Advertisement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

1936 Coca Cola Print Advertisement - Essay Example This "1936 Coca Cola Print Advertisement" essay outlines the characteristics and peculiarities in the advertisement industry in the 1920's-1930. The image of this particular advertisement seems to show an opposition of the trend happening at that time. It was bold enough to create an image that women were still capable to do the things that ought to do during this time. The good point about this is that they slowly introduced safety and slowly erased fear in the majority of the women population. The concept of a male-dominated society was not taken for granted as the poster was created. An image of a male opera conductor was included to convey an equal treatment between the two genders. The male object indicates the importance of men in the slow liberation of women in the society. It provides a clear intention of making masculine concept bold and important in producing the advertisements. Looking at the totality of the printed advertisement and comparing it with the printed advertise ments of the contemporary era, it can be seen that there are more similarities in conveying information and catching attention. Both eras use colorful schemes that were important to catch the attention of persons passing by. The bright color schemes and hues were an upgrade of the old version of black and white advertisements. The incorporation of worded information is still being used to provide information to most individuals. These are primarily helpful in clarifying doubts about the message that might be drawn from the image alone.

Strategic management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 9

Strategic management - Essay Example Some of the strategies used by hospitality enterprises to achieve competitive advantage include Strategic Planning, Market Research. Business Planning, Retail Growth Strategy, Meal Plan Strategy, Sourcing and Procurement Strategy, Concept Development, Health and Well-Being Strategy, Information Systems Strategy, Food Facilities Planning and Design. Accommodation and food services makes up about 8.1 percent of all employment. (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics). Employment in the accommodation and food services industries is predicted to grow 18% between 2002 and 2012, adding more than 1.6 million new jobs. (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics). Of the 8,740,000 total workers employed in the accommodation and food services industry in 2003, 5,343,000 works full-time (61%), while 3,397,000 work part-time (39%). (Annual average for 2003, according to the Current Population Survey, a joint project of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and Census Bureau). The Total Industry Investment is $1,765,000 and the total leveraged resources are $5,900,000. Profit and average room rate at the UK’s chain hotels continued to increase in November, according to the latest HotStats survey from TRI Hospitality Consulting. Across the total UK sample of 462 hotels, income before fixed charges (IBFC) – also known as gross operating profit – rose by 5.6 per cent to  £52.81 per available room. Average room rate increased by 7.4 per cent to  £95.03 in November, a similar rate of growth to the 7.2 per cent achieved during the year so far. In London, profit grew by 7.9 per cent to  £82.19 per available room. London’s hoteliers continued to achieve rate growth at near annual levels with an 8.9 per cent increase taking average room rate to a new high of  £125.85. The capital outlay needed for starting up the operation in this industry is huge ($60 – $70 million), since the leasing expenses and the taxes are high. The capital

Police, Civil Liability and the Law Essay Example for Free

Police, Civil Liability and the Law Essay At the onset of the 20th century, police work can best be described as very authoritative and policemen or law enforcers were themselves considered the law. Criminality was low principally because of the relatively stable economy and the population density in cities and urban centers were a hundred time, or even more, than today. As symbol of authority, the police was then looked up to by the citizenry with great respect and even with admiration. Through the years, the public image of the policeman is suspect. In truth city police departments today already employ spokesmen or public relations officers to ensure the respectability of the service is protected and preserved. The changes in the concept of police work tremendously changed over the last century, or to be more specific the 25 years. The situation was brought about by the growing public conscious on human rights which is guaranteed no less by the United Nations. While before police training was focused on proper handling of firearms and marksmanships, traffic rules and regulations, todays police officer should be conscious of every persons human rights. Otherwise he or she may end up in court being sued for civil liability or damages. Changing Concept on the Police Over the years the police service has underwent some sort of an evolution. From a strong image of authority, the police has to some extent been compelled to accept the fact that their functions or source of power emanates from the taxpayers who wanted them to be their protectors instead of oppressors. The situation is quite complex. While they have the mandate to enforce or implement the laws, the police are being restricted by a string of guidelines better known in their lingo as the rules of engagement. They have to comply with the rules in the performance of their duties because failure to do so could mean suspension or worse dismissal from the service. Unlike before when for instance, a traffic police officer can simply issue a citation ticket to a motorist who violated a traffic law todays system places the supposed violator on a position of strength. He or she can write on the citation ticket the words under protest to signify the intention to question the actuation of the traffic officer for flagging him or her for a supposed violation. The situation for policemen whose duties are to run after criminal elements or members of the underworld is even more difficult. Unlike before when they would simply pick up a suspected person and have him or her placed under interrogation or tactical questioning, todays detective or police intelligence officer need to first gather substantial proofs or incontrovertible eyewitness accounts in order to be able to apply for a warrant of arrest from the court. Down for a supposed violation Because of the complex nature in today’s justice system, police work now requires them to be conscious of the civil or human rights of every citizen. Additionally, they also need to be more aware of the rules of court or run the risk of being rebuffed or they cases they brought up for prosecution or litigation may end up dismissed for either insufficiency of evidence or non-compliance to the rules in effecting or carrying out arrests and raids. The preponderance of diligence in the performances of police duties and responsibilities in the enforcement of the laws is so emphasized that police officers are restricted from conducting investigations or questioning without the presence of the suspects preferred or lawyer of his or her choice. Civil Liability of Abusive Members of the Police Department Todays police officers are made by law liable for their actuations as a result of an alarming pattern of abuse they commit in the process of dispensing their duties. Perhaps because of media attention or coverage on police work, abuses have eventually been documented or difficult to deny as far as the police officer is concern. Every now and then, the public would see on television brutal police handling of suspected offenders. The abuses have become so frequent that the time has now come where victims of police abuse have to get back at them by suing for civil liability or damages. Perhaps, as society experiences new trends in law enforcement more laws to ensure that the power or authority vested in police officers are only used for the public good and not make the police as a threat to society itself. By making them civilly liable for high handedness in the performance of the laws, police officers will be kept on their toes. Guide to Civil Liability In view of the above positions, it is notable to discuss a book manual for police officers’ to consider in the performances of their duties and in relation to their civil liability and the law. In a book entitled â€Å"The Police Officer’s Guide to Civil Liability,† Franklin (1993) emphasized the need for law enforcers, police officers in particular, to adhere to a standard guide to enable them to abide by their principles and at the same time uphold the concept of civil liability. Franklin noted that due to the increased number of court cases hurled against police officers, there is also a mounting need to teach these law enforcers on the dynamics of civil law. This is because such training or learning should be innate among police officers and within their profession and in order for them to survive the field (Franklin, 1993). While the required knowledge on civil liability totally varies from their abilities and expertise which are essential to be alive in a fatal shooting incident, having proficiency about civil law may avert a devastating possibility or outcome which will ultimate affect the career of the police officer and which is definitely dreadful as any form of shoot-out or gun battle. Additionally, the monetary and emotional implications of a civil case are often than not surpass the physical suffering which is likened to a gun shot wound (Franklin, 1993). The book noted that as professionals, police officers are, in one way or the other, are engaged in a civil case. Franklin noted the stress it had inflicted on law enforcers and their respective police departments in general. However, police officers are still limited with civil law or civil liability trainings which may assist them in their court battles. It is unfortunate to note that a large amount of money which will be used in the court proceedings as well as many lives of police officers could be saved if only there is a provision of civil liability education or training. This is because such kind of knowledge created a better and well-prepared police officer who can react to any kind of police situation or effectively carry out his duties to people and the society. Through this training, there will also be a reduction in the possibilities of a defeat in the civil case, and most importantly, this is the fundamental determining factor for the efficiency and value of police officer and his civil liability training (Franklin, 1993). Conclusion An increased awareness on the need for police officers to learn and adhere to civil liability in reference to specific laws of the country is a positive effort to undertake. This is because such consciousness will allow police officers to carry out their obligations, in a legal or appropriate manner, without the hindrance of possible civil lawsuit. While there are members of the police force who are undeniably amiss in their profession, it is worthy to consider that this is not the general view of the police department. Additionally, any misconception about the police profession may be corrected in such a way that the police officers are portrayed as important members of the society who are bound to protect people, property and the society as a whole. Hence, it is just but fair to provide police officers trainings and related means which will enable them to appropriately respond to the security or safety requirements of the people. Ultimately, the concept and the need to uphold civil liability will serve as a reminder for police officers that their authority entails responsibility.

When do we have time to consider time? :: Business and Management Studies

When do we have time to consider time? Timing is Everything†¦Culturally Speaking We never have enough time. It’s flying, wasted, or spent. In marketing, we strive to be punctual for meetings and deadlines. So when do we have time to consider time? For culturally sensitive marketers, time is key. When we look to establish an emotional link with a Hispanic consumer, we must consider the elements of culture that control values, thoughts, and behaviors; and time is one of these â€Å"dimensions [that] provides the nesting place for archetypes to take root.†[1] Westerners tend to view time as linear. We see events in a straight line, with each successive action following another. Many other cultures see time not as monochronic, but polychronic, which is characterized by events occurring simultaneously. The famous anthropologist, Edward T. Hall, conducted extensive research of monochronic and polychronic cultures found that cultural miscommunication is often the result of not understanding the different structures of scheduling or managing time. Hall concludes that monochronic cultures (primarily North America and Northern Europe) â€Å"emphasize schedules, punctuality, and preciseness.† Monochronic cultures emphasize â€Å"doing† things, productivity, and getting things done â€Å"one time.† Time should be managed and planned and not wasted.[2] A polychronic view of time, according to Hall, is primarily in Latin American, African and Native American cultures.[3] When considering other Hispanic archetypes, this is logical. Hispanic cultures â€Å"are more likely than Anglos to believe that nature and the supernatural control their lives.†[4] Therefore, time is associated with natural rhythms, the earth, and seasons. It is not manipulated, but with a higher power, and therefore it can be spontaneous or sporadic. â€Å"There is more valued placed on â€Å"being† than on â€Å"doing†.†[5] Now of course this view is over-generalized and simplistic. Levels of assimilation, occupation, and general demographics may all effect the degree of truthfulness in this assumption. Time can be a very individualized concept, which I proved arriving late to an interview with my Hispanic friend, Juan. He was born in Costa Rica, and immigrated to the United States when he was fourteen. He is now twenty-one and a college student. I sought to find out how he viewed time in Latin American versus the United States. Juan told me he was not offended by my tardiness, and asking why, he replied, â€Å"Maybe you were talking to friends or family.† This underscores another important dimension, the importance of interpersonal relationships in the Hispanic culture. Juan explained that when Americans travel to Costa Rica, they adjust to â€Å"Tico time†, or the timing of Costa Ricans. He described â€Å"Tico time† as much more laid back, and without rush. He made a clear distinction, however, between this attitude and procrastination.

Qualitative Study of Reasons for (Non) Participation in Physical Recreation Essay

The objective of this qualitative study is to investigate and compare the responses of single and married women that do not participate in physical recreation. Lack of physical activity from married and single women has been studied less extensively than men’s physical activity. (Vehoef, Love & Rose 2003) The issue of non-participation in physical activity can affect the quality of life and health of women globally. It is important to address this issue and understand why some women do not participate in leisure activities. The qualitative research in this report discusses the major themes or reasons for non-participation from women and compares these themes between married and single women. Firstly this report will give a brief review of some previous research in this field mainly the reasons for not participating in physical activity. Secondly this report will give a short description of the research method used to gather the data for the quantitative research and thirdly it will discuss and describe the major reason for the non-participation in physical recreation of married and single women. Part 1b) Literature Review There has been some research on the topic of non-participation of women in physical recreation. Married women have less time to participate in physical activity due to work are childbearing responsibilities. (Nomaguchi & Bianchi 2004) These days there are a lot more women working full time. Furthermore these women are working longer hours per day. (Nomaguchi & Bianchi 2004) With longer working days women are spending less time doing recreational activity. Women are not motivated to spend their only free time exercising a lot would much prefer to relax and forget about work. Work and study along with other issues like family responsibilities are the main reasons that some married and single women are not involved in physical activity. (Erickson & Gillespie 2000) One of the main reason for non-participation for married women is family and their role in the family. (Nomaguchi & Bianchi 2004) The majority of married women are working full time and caring for children. (Nomaguchi & Bianchi 2004) Having a full time job and being a mother takes up a very large amount of time in ones day. After finishing a long work day and then tending to the needs of children such as transportation and hunger it does not leave very much time for a woman to exercise. A busy schedule like this can be very mentally tiring and motivation to perform physical activity can decrease. Research shows that after all her work and family responsibilities are finished it is usually too late to start to exercise or they are simply too exhausted. This can affect the health and quality of life for a woman. (Nomaguchi & Bianchi 2004) Single women have issues finding time to participate in physical activity. They may not have kids to look after in some cases but work and study issues can limit their time for exercise. Middle aged single women are slightly more active than married women the same age but the overall participation rate is small. (Vehoef, Love & Rose 2003) This small participation rate of married and single women is a concern for society with health issues such as obesity and depression increasing. Part 2) Research Methods The research methods used in this study were In-depth interviews. A number of interview were conducted with married and single women. In-depth interviews are primarily used when the number of subjects is rather small. The advantage of using a in-depth interview in a quantitative study is that it is an unstructured process that allows the interviewer to gain more depth of answers when compared to a questionnaire. The informal structure gives the freedom of the interviewer to change the direction of the interview and engage with the interviewee much more personally, this allows more extensive and detailed data. (Kwek 2011) It is important when conducting a in-depth interview to not lead the interviewee but to probe them for more information. The person conducting the interview must not agree with of disagree with the interviewee this is vital so the interviewee does not feel induced into to answering a question in a certain way. The interviewer must use more open questions to gain more in-depth information from the interviewee and then confirm this in-depth by using closed questions to ensure the data being collected is on track. The open, axial and reflective coding method was used to analyse the data. Open coding is the first coding method used in analysing the in-depth interview data. Open coding helps to make sense of the process and identify the root of the issue. The interviews were evenly split between married and single women. Some of the issues for married women in the open coding stage were things such as; * Age – feeling too old * Body image – being embarrassed by their body * Housework – having to cook and cleaning the house. * Kids – transporting and caring for children * Work – working long hours and irregular hours * No motivation – finding it hard to feel motivated to exercise * No friends to exercise with – not having a partner or group to exercise with * Poor knowledge of physical activities – not knowing the best methods to participate in physical activity * Low energy levels – feeling exhausted * No time – having no spare time to partake in regular physical recreation Some of the issues for single women were; * No time. * Lack of funds – not having the money to be able to pay for and travel to physical activities of their interest * No friends to exercise with – not having a partner or group to exercise with * Low energy levels – feeling exhausted * Poor location of facilities – not having the transport options available to get to recreation facilities * Poor knowledge of physical activities – not knowing the best methods to participate in physical activity * Other social activities – wanting to spend time socialising with friends going to the movies or eating together. For the axial coding stage the data was analysed to find a more whole view of the issues for non-participation of married and single women. Axial coding minimalises the number of statements made by the interviewees and identifies the more common themes. Common themes for married women in the axial coding stage were; * Family and housework * No energy and poor body image * No motivation due to lack of friends to exercise with and poor knowledge * No time due to work Common themes for single women in the axial coding stage were; * Money * No time due to work and study commitments * No motivation due to lack of friends to exercise with and poor knowledge * Relaxation and socialising. At this stage of the coding process some common themes are visible for both married and single women. The majority of married and single women stated that time commitments was a major issues for not exercising. The reasons for the lack of time may vary from the married to the single women. This takes us into the third stage of the coding process, reflective coding. Reflective coding aims to seek any inter-relationship that may exist in the major themes. (Kwek 2011) This stage of the coding process paints an overall picture of the data collected and the major themes. The main themes in this research for married women are; * Lack of time * Family commitment * Lack of motivation Due to family and work commitments married women in this study seem to have insufficient time to participate in physical activity. The main themes in this research for single women are; * Lack of time * Lack of motivation * Lack of funds Like married women most single women in this study believe they do not have enough time to regularly partake in physical activity. A lack of motivation is also a common theme amongst married and single women. Single women in this interview process also claim that a lack of sufficient funding to engage in physical recreation is a big factor in their non-participation. Part 3) Discussion of Findings It is important to note that all the interviewees are non-participant in physical exercise. The reason for this study is to find out why these ladies are not exercising on a regular basis. The main issue that this qualitative research has found is time. Examination of the respondents both the married and single felt that lack of time is the main reason for the not to doing physical activity on a regular basis. There are some similar themes for both married and single women in relation to time constraints. One reason for lack of time that is evident in both groups is work or study commitments. For example, one respondent (Worker) noted that â€Å"I work five days a week and I have three children to look after so there isn’t usually much time left over for myself†. One single woman stated that â€Å"If I had more time I would be much more likely to do something active† (Kylie) It is clear here that both married and single women if they had more time would be more inclined to participate in physical activity. Another common reason for non-participation is lack of motivation. The majority of married and single women in this study feel no motivation to exercise. One similar reason for married and single women to hove low motivation is the lack of company to perform the physical activity with. Jane a married woman claims that she would be â€Å"more inclined to go if someone came with me, it would keep me motivated† Kylie a single woman also states that she would be â€Å"more inclined to do something like that if I had someone to go with†. Sheree feels the same, â€Å"I feel if I work less hours I would feel less exhausted and therefore more motivated to exercise† Working less and having a friend or friends to exercise with are big factors in motivating both married and single women to engage in physical activity on a regular basis. Married women in this study believe that their family commitments are a large contributing factor for them not to participate in physical activity. Most married women in this research both worked and had children. With work and family comes a very busy life in which women are finding it hard to find time to exercise. â€Å"When I had my first child my priorities changed from looking after myself to looking after my family† This from Shazza who now is more interested in looking after the needs of her family than looking after her own health and quality of life. Married women with kids have a hard time to allocate any time to exercise because family is a full time job. What little time they do get they often would rather spend it with their husbands or just relaxing in general â€Å"my weekends are made up of transporting my kids to sport, spending time with my husband and doing work around the house†. (Shazza) Single women in this qualitative study are shown to have issues with money in relation to the funding of physical activities. It is hard to find an activity that is fun and motivating without having to pay something. Even walking will cost a participant in the form of correct shoes. A Large portion of the single women that were interviewed for this study claim that they do not have enough money or cannot justify spending a large amount of money on physical activity. â€Å"Joining a gym is so expensive these days and sometime I can’t justify paying that much†. (Kylie) It is easy to understand that Kat who is aged only eighteen has not enough money to invest in her physical recreation. Eighteen is such a young age where a girl is trying to find her feel and begin a independent life away from school and possible family. Although some of the time constraint and motivational reasons for non-participation are similar between married and single women it is also apparent that other issues such as family and funding can be found for both married and single women but generally in the bulk of cases family was an issue for married woman and funding was an issue for single woman. It is important to understand that the major issues discussed can be related and compound one another. Part 4) Conclusion In summary the research suggests that the major reasons for single and married women involved in this study are time and motivation. The vast majority of all the women interviewed found that motivation and time constraints were the biggest issues stopping them from being involved in physical activity on a regular basis. A number of respondents specifically noted that if they had more spare time they would in fact be involved in exercise of some description. Another stand out problem for married women was family commitments. Looking after a family took up a lot of the interviewees time and drained them of motivation linking the issues together. It is similar for the single women that also had lack of financing as a stumbling block to physical activity. Not having enough money deprives the respondent of motivation to regularly exercise. Although the major issues are very similar for both married and single women it is the finer details that make them different. For more women to begin and continue to partake in regular physical activity there needs to be some change in society. This research shows that women need more time and motivation for this to become a reality. One way to gain more time for future women would be to reduce the hours of a normal working week. Another would be to introduce some government funded recreational activities targeting women in their communities. It is important that more research is done in this field to further understand these major issues and work towards an increase in exercise from all women. Part 5) Reference List Erickson, J. & Gillespie, C. (2000) Reasons women discontinued participation in an exercise and wellness program. The physical educator, 57 (1), 2-7. Retrieved from Google Scholar Kwek, A. (2011). 1002HSL Week 4 Lecture: Qualitative research methods. Retrieved from Griffith University, Department of Tourism, Leisure, Hotel & Sport Management, Learning@Griffith Website. Nomaguchi, K. & Bianchi, S. (2004) Exercise time: Gender differences in the effects of marriage, parenthood, and employment. Journal of marriage and family, 66, 413-430. Retrieved from ABI/Inform Global. Verhoef, M. , Love, E. & Rose, S. (2003) Women’s social rules and their exercise participation. Women & Health, 19 (4), 15-29. Retrieved from ABI/Inform Global.

Commercial Banks Finance The Industrial Sector - 947 Words

There is acute shortage of capital and led People lack initiative and enterprise. Means of transport are undeveloped and Industry is also depressed. Keeping this in view, commercial banks play a major role by lending hand in overcoming these obstacles and promoting economic development Promoting Banks Capital Formation: Engaged in raising financial resources and encourage savings by offering various types of incentives and benefits to the investors. They expand branches of the banks in urban and rural areas and mobilize savings even at far of places. Investment in New Initiatives: Entrepreneurs generally vacillate to invest in risky areas. Therefore, banks provide short-term and long term loans to entrepreneurs and investors†¦show more content†¦This has led to increased demand for industrial goods and expansion of industry. The commercial banks help the large agricultural sector in developing countries in a number of ways. They provide loans to traders in agricultural commodities. They open a network of branches in rural areas to provide agricultural credit. They provide finance directly to agriculturists for the marketing of their produce, for the modernisation and mechanisation of their farms, for providing irrigation facilities, for developing land, etc. They also provide financial assistance for animal husbandry, dairy farming, sheep breeding, poultry farming, pisci-culture and horticulture. The small and marginal farmers and landless agricultural workers, artisans and petty shopkeepers in rural areas are provided financial assistance through the regional rural banks in India. These regional rural banks operate under a commercial bank. Thus the commercial banks meet the credit requirements of all types of rural people. Balanced Development of Different Regions: Commercial banks involve in providing support to the developing regions of a country by obtaining sufficient deposits or funds from the developed regions within the same country. This leads to the industrialists and small business men in the developing regions in accessing the funds which will cater their business need to achieve desired goals. Influencing Economic Activity: Two major activities availability of Credit and theShow MoreRelatedRole of Commercial Bank in Economic Development in India1737 Words   |  7 Pagesdevelopment. Commercial banks have played a critical role in the economic development of a country. Now a day’s commercial banks are important not just from the point of view of economic growth, but also financial stability. In emerging economies, commercial banks are special for three important reasons. First, they take a leading role in developing other financial intermediaries and markets. Second, due to the absence of well-developed equity and bond markets, the corporate sector depends heavilyRead MoreReview Of Previous Empirical Literature1557 Words   |  7 Pagesfinancial system of Bangladesh is comprised of three broad split sectors: 1. 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