Reading Class Struggle in Africa - 2677 Words

Reading Class Struggle in Africa Kwame Nkrumah’s writing reads like a text book designed to inform any learner of African studies. Whether the learners are the African workers and peasants to whom the book is dedicated, African pupils or international scholars such as Spelman ADW undergraduates they gain a clear understanding of class struggle in Africa relevant to the time period when the book was published as well as the contemporary context. Much in keeping with the concept of fact making discussed last semester in ADW 111, given the myths and fabrication designed by so-called scholars who embrace a Eurocentric point of view Nkrumah the Ghanaian griot sets out to â€Å"write a tale of hunting that glorify not the hunter but the lions and†¦show more content†¦Africa has in fact in its midst a hard core of bourgeoisie who are analogous to colonists and settlers in that they live in positions of privilege-a small, selfish, money-minded reactionary minority among vast masses of exploited and oppresse d people. . . Their survival depends on foreign support (Class 12) The following chart obtains from what precedes [Slides 4-6]. Now we will turn our attention to the most salient postulations in Nkrumah’s book which are the 1) the origins of class in Africa; 2) class concept; 3) class concept and ideologies; 4) class and race; 5) elitism; 6) intelligentsia and intellectuals; 7) bourgeoisie and 8) proletariat. To help the reader better apprehend the African reality as it pertains to class Nkrumah provides us with some eye-opening geopolitical data. They relate to the actual size of the continent and its value in terms of natural resources. [Slide 7] If that information was not astounding enough, Nkrumah tackles one of the most persisting falsehoods relating to Africa. He boldly asserts that African history predates colonialism. Better yet, the writer claims that the continent was socially, politically and economically structured prior to the advent of the Europeans. For examp le communalism was a system of choice that prevailed in the land. Under the said traditional arrangement all land and means of production belonged to the community. There was people’sShow MoreRelatedLiterature As A Form Of Human Expression1359 Words   |  6 Pagesmore difficult to understand. Without literacy, our world would struggle and crumble to the very dust from which it rose. During this writing I will personally talk about my literacy history, and how it has influenced, impacted, and developed my life. I was born and raised in Monrovia, Liberia. The name â€Å"Liberia† comes from the English word â€Å"liberty† and refers to the nation’s origin as a colony of free blacks repatriated to Africa from the United States in the early nineteenth century. The capitalRead MoreEssay on Race and Class in Alice Walkers Color Purple1622 Words   |  7 PagesEssay on Race and Class in The Color Purple  Ã‚     Ã‚   An important  Ã‚  juncture in Alice Walkers The Color Purple is reached when Celie first recovers the missing letters from her long-lost sister Nettie. This discovery not only signals the introduction of a new narrator to this epistolary novel but also begins the transformation of Celie from writer to reader. Indeed, the passage in which Celie struggles to puzzle out the markings on her first envelope from Nettie provides a concrete illustration Read MoreThe Good Life Is Always Given At Birth963 Words   |  4 Pagesusually not given at birth. The good life is the struggle a person had to do to achieve a goal. The journey that was fought for gives ones a sense of purpose in life a happiness. On paper, it is stated that all men are born free and equal in rights, but that is untrue in some parts of the world. Not only is social suppression a big problem in developing country like South Africa, but also in a developed country for example United States. In the two readings â€Å"Long Hope to Freedom† by Nelson Mandala andRead MoreGandhi : The Greatest Leaders Of All Time1450 Words   |  6 PagesMohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born in Porbandar, India, on October 2, 1869. He was also known as â€Å"Mahatma† which means great soul and he is known as one the greatest leaders of all time. Gandhi was raised in a middle class Hindu family but h e lived in a multicultural community meaning he grew up around different people who practiced different faiths and beliefs. His father was a political figure in Porbandar and was the dewan of Rajkot and Bikaner which is a powerful government official. His motherRead MoreA Primate s Memoir, By American Biologist1497 Words   |  6 Pagesand his unintentional  research  of human behavior as to himself through his encounters and experiences as a young researcher  in Kenya,  Africa for the first time. Sapolsky names the four parts of his book to describe the four stages of a baboon s growth.  Ultimately, these parts also reflect  Sapolsky s personal growth and transformation as he journeys through Africa and studies the baboon troop. Since, at the outset of his research,  the baboons he will study seem to be around this age, Part 1 is labeledRead MoreDanger of a Single Story1661 Words   |  7 Pagesgood English. These stories told by people represent who they are and where they’re from. It can be seen from many perspectives. So when I watched this video on ted talks I was amazed like the other students were. Chimamanda Adichie is from Nigeria, Africa. She says that if you hear a single story about a person or a country we risk a critical understanding. She argues that if we focus on the bad things we flatten our experience and overlook many other good things. And she also argues that the singleRead MoreGlobalization And Its Effects On Society844 Words   |  4 Pagesmajority of individuals are so wrapped up in the here and now and have no idea about anything outside of their four walls. In just reading the first chapter of this textbook, even though I don’t understand everything in it I have gained more knowledge and understanding on the various cultures and human geography I would have never been exposed to otherwise. After reading the section in our textbook on globalization for example opened my eyes to I am truly affected by globalization, from the clothesRead MoreAn Army At Dawn Essay1643 Words   |  7 PagesThe book An Army at Dawn: The War in North Africa 1942-1943 gives the reader valuable insight into the campaign in North Africa in 1942-1943 for both Allied and the German forces. The narrative follows the American and British armies as they fought the Vichy French in Morocco and Algiers, and then later when they fight the Germans and the Italians for Tunisia. The novel follows the inexperienced and ill-led soldiers from battle to battle as they gradually become a more cohesive and deadly fightingRead MoreAn Accurate Representation Of History1503 Words   |  7 Pagesaccurate portrayal of the historical event and significance. In the West African History portion of the class we learned about the women’s war. The women s war was a war against the women of Africa and colonialism. The women were tired of being oppressed and eventually fought back. Not only did the women fight back, they fought in a way that used their gender to empower themselves. While reading the novel Things Fall Apart written by Chinua Achebe we gain a perspective of how women were treated andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Disgrace By J.m Coetzee968 Words   |  4 Pageswho has written over sixteen novels and has even won a nobel prize for his inspiring work. Coetzee is best known for his controversial novel Disgrace. A story that captivates its readers and keeps them on their toes. The setting takes place in South Africa during the post apartheid era. A time where people were divided into races and whites held power over the minority. The protagonist David Lurie is a college professor who lives a promiscuous double life. Sleeps with different women, but never feels

African Americans and The Reconstruction Period - 647 Words

The Reconstruction Period I think is a problem for the African Americans back then. They were treated unfairly during this period, when it was to being them a new started and hope of change. Don’t get me wrong there were some people who were for them to e happy, but not many. So, let start at the being; where it all happened. In January of 1865, Union General William T. Sherman issued a special field order Number 15, which temporary granted each freed family 40 acres of land off the region of Georgia in the islands and coastal area. Also the Union Army donated mules to them after the war was over. In the summer of 1865 when President Andrew Johnson was in office, his first act of Reconstruction was to give back all the federal control land back to its previous owner. When the land was giving back to the owners, freed men and women could sign a labor contracts with the planters or they could leave the land they occupied this was called Freedman’s Bureau. Soon after when the land was giving back, the former Confederate state stated â€Å"Black Codes†. Black Codes would deny African Americans to legal have equality and political rights. Also it would require then to sign yearly labor contracts with the planters. When this happen, Congress made the Reconstruction Act in the 1867, when the 14th (June 13, 1866) and the 15th (February 26, 1869, ratified on February 3, 1870) Amendments. These two amendments granted African Americans the right to vote, and equality before the law andShow MoreRelatedAfrican American Civil War And The Period Of Reconstruction960 Words   |  4 Pagesand the period of Reconstruction there were many political, social and economic changes which continued to affect the society. The role of African Americans in society changed after the abolishment of slavery. This new freedom and opportunities were not much greater than before when slavery existed. Despite reconstruction efforts, African Americans faced discrimination. Society as a whole was altered extensively at this time. After the civil war, political changes affected African American livesRead MoreGranting The Rights Of African Americans : Reconstruction Period1519 Words   |  7 PagesRevoking the Rights of African Americans: Reconstruction Period During the period of Reconstruction, the African Americans secured many meaningful liberties which consisted of the right to vote, due process of law, protection of private property and the opportunity to run for elected office. However by the year 1910, African Americans could no longer claim many of these rights. At the close of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century, race relations between the whites andRead MoreThe Reconstruction Period and Racism Towards African Americans856 Words   |  4 Pages The Reconstruction Period which may also be known as the Radical Reconstruction took place from 1865 to 1877 (Foner, 439). Throughout this time a coherent definition for Freedom was not yet established leading to many disadvantages mainly to the African American communities. During this time political, social and economic issues affected the South. Therefore, regaining order in the Confederate state became important to the Union. By 1865 Congress established the Freedmen’s Bureau which brought aRead MoreHow Important Was the Reconstruction Period of 1865-1877 in the Development of African American Civil Rights797 Words   |  4 PagesThe end of the civil war should’ve marked a major turning point for the position of African Americans. The north’s victory marked the end of slavery and in addition, the fourteenth and fifteenth amendment guaranteed African Americans full civil and political equality. However, the end of the civil war and the beginning of the reconstruction era was seen a ‘false dawn for the slaves in the former confederacy and border states. 1865 saw the creation of the freedman bureau to provide food, shelterRead MoreAnalysis of The Reconstruction Period1087 Words   |  5 Pagesthese African Americans and the South’s ever-growing hatred towards this group, African Americans were left to suffer harsh discrimination and horrible conditions. Africans Americans were left without homes, education, jobs, or money. Reconstruction was the Radical Republicans’ attempt to try and bring the Confederate states back to normal and unite both the South and the North into a whole country once again. Reconstruction was also set to protect and help the newly freed African Americans assimilateRead MoreReconstruction Era1650 Words   |  7 PagesReconstruction 1 The Reconstruction Era Jessica Onken American History Since 1865 Professor Tim Johnston August 2, 2010 Reconstruction 2 The Reconstruction Era The reconstruction era was a difficult time for the African American slaves from 1865 to 1877 because the slaves were freed and there were no jobs for them, had very little or no education, and had very limited opportunity in the south. Reconstruction was one of the most critical periods in American History. The CivilRead MoreThe Civil War And Reconstruction977 Words   |  4 Pagescalled the Reconstruction period â€Å"America’s Second Revolution†, his characterization was correct. Reconstruction can be viewed as a revolution because the previous social order, slavery, was replaced suddenly by a more favorable one, freedom for African-Americans. There was a long period of politicization for incorporating free African-Americans into white society. Reconstruction also revolutionized the preconceived notion that the states had autonomous power. The Civil War and Reconstruction were revolutionaryRead MoreReconstruction Of The Reconstruction Era1587 Words   |  7 PagesThe Reconstruction Era was known as a time to reconstruct the United States of America by the expansion of governmental power that began in 1865. â€Å"There were two central problems that animated Reconstruction; providing justice for freedmen and facilitating national reconciliation. (A New Birth of Freedom, pg. 1) After the 12 year span, reconstructing the nation succeeded in only a few of the goals that were set out to achieve within those 12 years that it was in progress. The Reconstruction’s intentionsRead MoreEssay on Success of Reconstruction777 Words   |  4 PagesSuccess of Reconstruction Reconstruction was the time period following the Civil War, which lasted from 1865 to 1877, in which the United States began to rebuild. The term can also refer to the process the federal government used to readmit the defeated Confederate states to the Union. While all aspects of Reconstruction were not successful, the main goal of the time period was carried out, making Reconstruction over all successful. During this time, the Confederate states were readmittedRead MoreThe Reconstruction-Era Essay731 Words   |  3 PagesThe Reconstruction-Era The Reconstruction-era offered numerous opportunities to African-Americans, by attempting to secure the rights for ex-slaves, but the opportunities presented even more obstacles to them. The thought of freedom intrigued the African-Americans at first, but many of them quickly changed their minds after experiencing it. Henry William Ravenel, a slaveowner, proclaimed, When they were told they were free, some said they did not wish to be free

Creating A New System Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Creating A New System. Answer: Creating a new system requires many activities and involved many people. One of the most important activities is choosing the right problem to solve, proposing a feasible way to solve it, and describing this solution in a system specification. The chosen system must also fit into the existing environment and must be varied easily to use. Alternatively, the system maintenance could be outsourced. It is often necessary to spend considerable time gaining a thorough understanding of the system and their problems. It is only after developing a good understanding that it becomes possible to propose changes that will produce a better system without causing unforeseen effects. Once changes are proposed, ... The topic of the paragraph is choosing a new system, give time to think and understand and plan for the system to build, the paragraph goes well in accordance to the topic, the sentences well supported the paragraph, the transitional sentence and the paragraph is well concluded with that, and it is true that a good system can only be built on a good understanding. Moodle is the open source platform for learners so the that the educators and the learners can learn to deploy applications on the Moodle platform easily here the students can form a team or group and discuss the school assignments and projects Responding to the previous entry: The Moodle user having the skill can answer the question anyone aroused in the Moodle, if the answer gets appreciated, the student can gain higher ratings. Starting a new thread: If the student has higher rating can arise a question, if the question is appreciated then the student can gain higher ratings and on the other side if the questions are not appropriate can lose ratings. This quote was used in the paper Stress in your workplace. The listening requires a physical energy and so one must be both physically and mentally fit to listen to things effectively. We all require sound sleep to perform more efficiently and give more productivity. In the western culture, one is attentive to the speaker can be shown by maintaining eye contact with the speaker directly. This approach encourages the speaker to express themselves more and thus make a positive impact on them ("Stress in our workplace", 2017). The APA in-text citation for the site is ("Stress in our workplace", 2017). we need to show a speaker is active voice extracted from the quote. listening requires physical energy is present tense extracted from the quote. We is the second person extracted from the quote. An effective communication in the IT workplace assists in enhancing the connection among the peers, help in team work, solve queries related to technology, the 5W strategy will be discussed in this essay for effective communication (Keyton et al., 2013). The questions Who or whom one should speak to? When is the best or suitable time to speak? What does one want to say and what can be the consequences? Why does one want to speak to the person? Where is the best or suitable place to communicate? will help to conduct effective communication. References Keyton, J., Caputo, J. M., Ford, E. A., Fu, R., Leibowitz, S. A., Liu, T., ... Wu, C. (2013). Investigating verbal workplace communication behaviors.The Journal of Business Communication (1973),50(2), 152-169. Stress in our workplace. (2017).unicef_stress-in-our-workplace. Retrieved 1 September 2017, from https://drc.ngo/media/2113536/unicef_stress-in-our-workplace.pdf

Threats to Nike and Potential Strategies Research Paper Example

Threats to Nike and Potential Strategies Paper It is important to identify the key strengths and weaknesses of Nike to try and find strategies that may be used to help protect the weaknesses and oppose threats and identify and fulfill new opportunities in the market. To help me analyse these strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats I am going to use a SWOT analysis to assess the current situation with regards to these factors to try and help me better understand the pressures on Nike and hopefully develop strategies able to effect these current conditions and improve the Nike organization. Nike is known as the lead competitor in the footwear industry. It is a globalised brand, recognized all over the world. Because of this it plays an important role in the footwear sector and some may say are the trend leaders and setters in particular in relation to sport shoes. Nike promote themselves as the innovator of footwear and pay particular detail to the research and development of their products. Nike do not own any factories which means it does not tie money up in property or manufacturing works. This makes Nike a very lean organization. Nike is the worlds top sports manufacturer and can use this brand image and power to promote their products. We will write a custom essay sample on Threats to Nike and Potential Strategies specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Threats to Nike and Potential Strategies specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Threats to Nike and Potential Strategies specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The footwear sector of Nikes organization is the largest and most profitable so it is imperative Nike concentrate on the innovation and promotion of their products in this sector. The retail sector is very price sensitive. For this reason Nike have to ensure they are producing products as cheaply as possible without compromising quality. Because Nike sell primarily to retailers this is an ever more important factor as Nike does have it own retailer (Nike town) and large retailers Nike sell too put companies under pressure to produce products cheaply to improve margins. Product development offers Nike many opportunites. (Marketing Teacher). Although Nike believes they are a sports brand, some consumers of the Nike products do not partake in sport. This shows that Nike is not only a sports brand but is now considered a large fashion brand too. This means there are new opportunities to create innovating products to try and target the fashion market. Nike has used various celebrities to endorse products which has, to some extent, made Nike the trend setter as people copy the stars. This is a great way to promote products and capitalizing on this new, potentially huge market in fashion footwear could promote new opportunities in the sector. Nike could also further their worldwide brand dominance by expanding their services to new countries. China and India are both economies that are expanding rapidly so the increase in income for these two economies could be potential to promote products to the wealthy Indian or China economies. As Nike trade internationally they are prone to changes within the international markets. This can include differing exchange rates so costs and margins are not as stable as they could be. This means Nike has to assess its markets and products especially regarding price, regularly to stay competitive. Most of Nikes products are manufactured abroad to make them cheaper, however, many other companies including Nikes top competitors have done the same in order to compete with Nikes cheap production costs. This has made the footwear market very price sensitive and so price competitiveness is now more important than ever before. In the following diagram it shows the fall of the average price of footwear in the UK from 2002-07. This demonstrates the importance of lowering costs as Nike no longer have a sufficient competitive advantage in this sense.